Set in Auschwitz … [65] He eventually escaped from Germany on 17 April 1949,[66][67] convinced that his capture would mean a trial and death sentence. [62] Mengele fled Gross-Rosen on 18 February, a week before the Soviets arrived there, and traveled westward to Žatec in Czechoslovakia, disguised as a Wehrmacht officer. "Angel of Death" is the opening track on American thrash metal band Slayer's 1986 album Reign in Blood. Well, that is where the anomaly lay. The Holocaust was an antisemitism genocide of the European Jewish population during World War II. He was assigned as a battalion medical officer at the start of World War II, then transferred to the Nazi concentration camps service in early 1943 and assigned to Auschwitz, where he saw the opportunity to conduct genetic research on human subjects. He joined the Nazi Party in 1937 and the SS in 1938. [11] His thesis on the subject earned him a cum laude doctorate in medicine (MD) from the University of Frankfurt in 1938. Home; Album. [7] He completed high school in April 1930 and went on to study philosophy in Munich,[8] where the headquarters of the Nazi Party were located. He was declared unfit for further active service in mid-1942, when he was seriously wounded in action near Rostov-on-Don. She was nicknamed "the Beast of Belsen", "The Beautiful Beast", "The Blonde Angel of Auschwitz" and "Die Hyäne von Auschwitz" ("The Hyena of Auschwitz"). [35] In contrast to most of the other SS doctors, who viewed selections as one of their most stressful and unpleasant duties, he undertook the task with a flamboyant air, often smiling or whistling a tune. Many people died as a consequence of these experiments. He in turn enlists her … [8] In January 1937, he joined the Institute for Hereditary Biology and Racial Hygiene in Frankfurt, where he worked for Dr. Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer, a German geneticist with a particular interest in researching twins. [52] Nyiszli recalled one occasion on which Mengele personally killed fourteen twins in one night by injecting their hearts with chloroform. Mengele was also known for his studies and fascination with twins. His assumption was that is was possible to determine the race of a human being by looking at the jawbone. He was the eldest son of Karl Mengele, a prosperous manufacturer of farming implements. Mengele wrote a thesis, which he finished in 1936. In January 1937, he became the assistant of Dr. Otmar von Verschuer at the Institute for Hereditary Biology and Racial Hygiene in Frankf… Light has had an active career as a community activist and peace worker in Northern California and the state of Washington. Synopsis. [43] His research subjects lived in their own barracks, where they were provided with a marginally better quality of food and somewhat improved living conditions than the other areas of the camp. The most infamous doctor at Auschwitz was Josef Mengele, known as the "Angel of Death". Mengele was promoted to the rank of SS-Hauptsturmführer (captain) in April 1943. [88], Despite having provided Mengele with legal documents using his real name in 1956 (which had enabled him to formalize his permanent residency in Argentina), West Germany was now offering a reward for his capture. Of the Hungarians who arrived in mid-1944, 85 percent were killed immediately. A short essay on Mengele at the Holocaust ,,.,history project, A short essay about Mengele by Robert Jay Lifton, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Josef_Mengele&oldid=6737767, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, Human medical experimentation performed on prisoners at. It shows us how we can love no matter what the circumstances. Set in Auschwitz Birkenau, 1944. Angel at the Fence: The True Story of a Love That Survived, written by Herman Rosenblat, was a fictitious Holocaust memoir purporting to tell the true story of the author's reunion with, and marriage to, a girl who had passed him food through the barbed-wire fence when he was imprisoned at the Schlieben subcamp of the Buchenwald concentration camp in World War II. Josef Mengele ([ˈjoːzɛf ˈmɛŋələ] (listen); 16 March 1911 – 7 February 1979), also known as the Angel of Death (German: Todesengel)[1] was a German Schutzstaffel (SS) officer and physician during World War II. Extensive forensic examination indicated with a high degree of probability that the body was indeed that of Josef Mengele. Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 . With Noeleen Comiskey, Steven Bush, Hayley-Marie Axe, Grace Blackman. [32] If one twin died from disease, he would kill the other twin to allow comparative post-mortem reports to be produced for research purposes. [33], Mengele's work also involved carrying out selections, a task that he chose to perform even when he was not assigned to do so, in the hope of finding subjects for his experiments,[34] with a particular interest in locating sets of twins. Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 . Set in Auschwitz Birkenau, 1944. Gerhard persuaded the couple not to report Mengele's location to the authorities by convincing them that they themselves could be implicated for harboring the fugitive. Early life and family. The horror, the terror, atrocities, and tragedy. The Auschwitz Album Arrival. [112] They found a coded address book and copies of letters sent to and received from Mengele. He initially lived in and around Buenos Aires, then fled to Paraguay in 1959 and Brazil in 1960, all the while being sought by West Germany, Israel, and Nazi hunters such as Simon Wiesenthal, who wanted to bring him to trial. [97] The Stammers' friendship with Mengele deteriorated in late 1974, and when they bought a house in São Paulo, Mengele was not invited to join them. The Tragic Heroism Of Gisella Perl, “The Angel of Auschwitz”. [3][4] He was particularly interested in identical twins, people with heterochromia iridum (eyes of two different colors), dwarfs, and people with physical abnormalities. The experiments included freezing and placing subjects under heat lamps. Most of the camp medical records had already been destroyed by the SS[60][61] by the time the Red Army liberated Auschwitz on 27 January. Some of his tortures caus… [113] German authorities alerted the police in São Paulo, who then contacted the Bosserts. The grant was used to build a pathology laboratory attached to Crematorium II at Auschwitz II-Birkenau. There he temporarily entrusted his incriminating documents to a nurse with whom he had struck up a relationship. [46] In his 1986 book, Lifton describes Mengele as sadistic, lacking empathy, and extremely antisemitic, believing the Jews should be eliminated entirely as an inferior and dangerous race. The unidentified previous owner, who acquired the journals in Brazil, was reported to be close to the Mengele family. Aware that the publicity would lead to his Nazi background and wartime activities being discovered, he took an extended business trip to Paraguay and was granted citizenship there in 1959 under the name "José Mengele". Josef and Martha were married in 1958 while on holiday in Uruguay, and they bought a house in Buenos Aires. His younger brothers were Karl Jr and Alois Mengele. [32] As part of his duties, Mengele made weekly visits to the hospital barracks and ordered any prisoners who had not recovered after two weeks in bed to be sent to the gas chambers. He and Wiesenthal pressured the West German authorities into starting extradition proceedings, and an arrest warrant was drawn up on 5 June 1959. He saved the lives of some five thousand Hungarian Jews from deportation to Auschwitz. Beginning January 24th and continuing each week through 2015, CANDLES highlighted the lives of a set of Mengele Twins. Irma Ida Ilse Grese (7 October 1923 – 13 December 1945) was employed at the Nazi concentration camps of Ravensbrück and Auschwitz, and was a warden of the women's section of Bergen-Belsen. With Red Army troops sweeping through Poland, Mengele was transferred 280 kilometres (170 mi) from Auschwitz to the Gross-Rosen concentration camp on 17 January 1945, just 10 days before the arrival of the Soviet forces at Auschwitz. [14] The American author Robert Jay Lifton notes that Mengele's published works were in keeping with the scientific mainstream of the time, and would probably have been viewed as valid scientific efforts even outside Nazi Germany. Christian Szell, also known as The White Angel of Auschwitz was once a dentist. Many people died as a consequence of these experiments. Next. Continuing newspaper coverage of Mengele's wartime activities, with accompanying photographs, led him to relocate once again in 1960. This detailed literature summary also contains Topics for Discussion on Children of the Flames: Dr. Josef Mengele and the Untold Story of the Twins of Auschwitz by Lucette Matalon Lagnado. [74][75] He met up with his son Rolf (who was told Mengele was his "Uncle Fritz")[76] and his widowed sister-in-law Martha, for a ski holiday in Switzerland; he also spent a week in his home town of Günzburg. Overview ... famous for carrying out gruesome experiments in the concentration camp Auschwitz. In January 1937, he became the assistant of Dr. Otmar von Verschuer at the Institute for Hereditary Biology and Racial Hygiene in Frankf… [116], In 1992, DNA testing confirmed Mengele's identity beyond doubt,[117] but family members refused repeated requests by Brazilian officials to repatriate the remains to Germany. With Noeleen Comiskey, Steven Bush, Hayley-Marie Axe, Grace Blackman. [111], On 31 May 1985, acting on intelligence received by the West German prosecutor's office, police raided the house of Hans Sedlmeier, a lifelong friend of Mengele and sales manager of the family firm in Günzburg. [81][89] He stayed with Gerhard on his farm near São Paulo until more permanent accommodation could be found, with Hungarian expatriates Géza and Gitta Stammer. [122] In 2011, a further 31 volumes of Mengele's diaries were sold—again amidst protests—by the same auction house to an undisclosed collector of World War II memorabilia for US$245,000. [86], In May 1960, Isser Harel, director of Mossad (the Israeli intelligence agency), personally led the successful effort to capture Adolf Eichmann in Buenos Aires. Angela is a supporting character from the Spawn Comic Series, created by Neil Gaiman and Todd McFarlane, debuting in Spawn #9. He is mainly remembered for his actions at the Auschwitz concentration camp, where he performed deadly experiments on prisoners, and was a member of the team of doctors who selected victims to be killed in the gas chambers[a] and was one of the doctors who administered the gas. In 1941, the Seventh Doctor cited Auschwitz to Joachim Wolff as a name on a map which would be given "new and terrible meaning" over the remainder of World War II. [49], Twins were subjected to weekly examinations and measurements of their physical attributes by Mengele or one of his assistants. It was first suggested as a site for a concentration camp for Polish prisoners by SS-Oberfuhrer Arpad Wigand, an ai… He conducted medical experiments on the people in the camps. Their father was founder of the Karl Mengele & Sons company (later renamed as Mengele Agrartechnik [de]), which produced farming machinery. Directed by Terry Lee Coker. She is a high-Ranking Angel of Heaven, being a Hellspawn Slayer and a hunter of Demons and all manner of beasts. Angel of Death. [100] Rolf, who had not seen his father since the ski holiday in 1956, visited him at the bungalow in 1977; he found an unrepentant Nazi who claimed he had never personally harmed anyone and only carried out his duties as an officer. [58] Witness Vera Alexander described how Mengele sewed two Romani twins together, back to back, in a crude attempt to create conjoined twins;[51] both children died of gangrene after several days of suffering. [119], In 2007, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum received as a donation the Höcker Album, an album of photographs of Auschwitz staff taken by Karl-Friedrich Höcker. For other uses, see, Nazi SS doctor who experimented on prisoners at Auschwitz, Camps, ghettos, execution sites and attacks, Perpetrators, participants, organizations, and collaborators, Resistance: Judenrat, victims, documentation and technical. "Angel of Death" is a song by American thrash metal band Slayer. "The Angel of Auschwitz" chronicles the life of Wolfgang Bremmer, an adolescent boy from the hills of Hamburg during the Nazi occupation of Germany. But, in truth, this book is much more. Mengele was known as the Angel of Death. The Holocaust was an antisemitism genocide of the European Jewish population during World War II. Shortly afterwards, the West German, Israeli, and U.S. governments launched a coordinated effort to determine Mengele's whereabouts. New arrivals that were judged able to work were admitted into the camp, while those deemed unsuitable for labor were sent to the gas chambers. Mengele was also known for his studies and fascination with twins. [2] His remains were disinterred and positively identified by forensic examination in 1985. Assisted by a network of former SS members, he used the ratline to travel to Genoa, where he obtained a passport from the International Committee of the Red Cross under the alias "Helmut Gregor", and sailed to Argentina in July 1949. This research was still ongoing when the Romani camp was liquidated and its remaining occupants killed in 1944. He was next assigned to the SS-Rasse- und Siedlungshauptamt (SS Race and Settlement Main Office) in Poznań, evaluating candidates for Germanization. She develops a relationship with the ghost of a professor, who becomes her spirit guide. YVONNE Engelmann was just 15 when she was rounded up with her family and sent to Auschwitz concentration camp, one of the network of German Nazi extermination camps … In 1935, Mengele earned a PhD in Anthropology from the University of Munich. [87] Under interrogation, Eichmann provided the address of a boarding house that had been used as a safe house for Nazi fugitives. This shopping feature will continue to load items when the Enter key is pressed. The Angel is a failed promise of a movie that could have been a good espionage thriller. Josef Mengele was born on March 16, 1911, in Günzburg, near Ulm, Germany. Only 1 left in stock - order soon. As a Hitler Youth, Wolfgang is captivated by the prowess of the Nazis and thrust into the ideologies of Adolf Hitler. Her childhood stolen from her, she quickly matures and in the process discovers she has psychic gifts. Josef Mengele, byname Todesengel (German: “Angel of Death”), (born March 16, 1911, Günzburg, Germany—died February 7, 1979, Enseada da Bertioga, near São Paulo, Brazil), Nazi doctor at Auschwitz extermination camp (1943–45) who selected prisoners for execution in the gas chambers and conducted medical experiments on inmates in pseudoscientific racial studies. The life of Oskar Gröning, one of the last surviving members of the SS to be tried for war crimes. [83] Working in West Germany, Nazi hunters Simon Wiesenthal and Hermann Langbein collected information from witnesses about Mengele's wartime activities. Customers who bought this item also bought. The three bought a coffee and cattle farm in Serra Negra in 1962, with Mengele owning a half interest. He was the eldest son of Karl Mengele, a prosperous manufacturer of farming implements. He also held a doctoral degree in genetic medicine. It was a unique read for me, in that it told a story of the Holocaust, not through the eyes of a victim, but a perpetrator. [5] His two younger brothers were Karl Jr. and Alois. [17] Nazi Germany attempted to obtain this new territory by attacking Poland and the Soviet Union, intending to deport or kill the Jews and Slavs living there, who were considered by the Nazis to be inferior to the Aryan master race. [50] The experiments he performed on twins included unnecessary amputation of limbs, intentionally infecting one twin with typhus or some other disease, and transfusing the blood of one twin into the other. [95], In 1969, Mengele and the Stammers jointly purchased a farmhouse in Caieiras, with Mengele as half owner. A Nazi euphemism, \"euthanasia\" referred to the systematic killing of those Germans whom the Nazis deemed \"unworthy of life\" because of mental illness or physical disability.Six gassing installations were established as part of the Euthanasia Program: Bernburg, Brandenburg, Grafeneck, Hadamar, Hartheim, and Sonnenstein. Similar procedures were used for later epidemics of scarlet fever and other diseases, with infected prisoners being killed in the gas chambers. Customers who bought this item also bought. [84][85] Argentina initially refused the extradition request because the fugitive was no longer living at the address given on the documents; by the time extradition was approved on 30 June, Mengele had already fled to Paraguay and was living on a farm near the Argentine border. He used this document to obtain a West German passport, also using his real name, and embarked on a trip to Europe. I can see how the propaganda could convince these people to do what they did. On 7 February 1979, while visiting his friends Wolfram and Liselotte Bossert in the coastal resort of Bertioga, Mengele suffered another stroke while swimming and drowned. The SS doctors did not administer treatment to the Auschwitz inmates, but supervised the activities of inmate doctors who had been forced to work in the camp medical service. Surveillance of the house did not reveal Mengele or any members of his family, and the neighborhood postman claimed that although Mengele had recently been receiving letters there under his real name, he had since relocated without leaving a forwarding address. In 1935, he earned a PhD in physical anthropology from the University of Munich. He is mainly remembered for his actions at the Auschwitz concentration camp, where he performed deadly experiments on prisoners, and was a member of the team of doctors who selected victims to be killed in the gas chambers and was one of the doctors who administered the gas. She is a high-Ranking Angel of Heaven, being a Hellspawn Slayer and a hunter of Demons and all manner of beasts. [81], Mengele's name was mentioned several times during the Nuremberg trials in the mid-1940s, but the Allied forces believed that he was probably already dead. [60] He and his unit then hurried west to avoid being captured by the Soviets, but were taken prisoners of war by the Americans in June 1945. [90] Gerhard had initially told the Stammers that Mengele's name was "Peter Hochbichler", but they discovered his true identity in 1963. [9] In 1931 he joined the Der Stahlhelm, a paramilitary organization that was absorbed into the Nazi Sturmabteilung (Storm Detachment; SA) in 1934. With Red Army troops sweeping through Poland, Mengele was transferred 280 kilo… This is a tale of how the angel of life was confronted by the angel of death. This shopping feature will continue to load items when the Enter key is pressed. [69], Mengele worked as a carpenter in Buenos Aires, Argentina, while lodging in a boarding house in the suburb of Vicente López. It is an inspirational story par excellence." Letterboxd is an independent service created by a small team, and we rely mostly on the support of our members to maintain our site and apps. The patients were isolated in a separate barracks and several afflicted children were killed so that their preserved heads and organs could be sent to the SS Medical Academy in Graz and other facilities for study. The song was released on October 7, 1986. [29][30], In early 1943, encouraged by von Verschuer, Mengele applied to transfer to the concentration camp service. At least six million Jews were killed between 1941 and 1945 by the Schutzstaffel across the German-occupied Europe. This is a tale of how the angel of life was confronted by the angel of death. Follows the events of the Holocaust through the eyes of an SS Soldier. Josef Mengele (March 16, 1911 – February 7, 1979) was a German SS officer and a physician in the Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz.. During the first years of World War II Mengele served as a medical officer in the Waffen-SS.After being wounded and recovered in 1942, he went working at the Race and Resettlement Office in Berlin. Following his recovery, he was transferred to the headquarters of the SS Race and Settlement Main Office in Berlin, at which point he resumed his association with von Verschuer, who was now director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology, Human Heredity, and Eugenics. He soon volunteered for medical service in the Waffen-SS, the combat arm of the SS, where he served with the rank of SS-Untersturmführer (second lieutenant) in a medical reserve battalion until November 1940. [71] He moved into an apartment in central Buenos Aires in 1953, used family funds to buy a part interest in a carpentry concern, and then rented a house in the suburb of Olivos in 1954. This page was last changed on 3 December 2019, at 18:03. Summaries This is a tale of how the angel of life was confronted by the angel of death. From the Dreams Come to Life novel on the seventeenth chapter, Buddy Lewek's mother mentions that the other family unrelated to the Leweks was taking care of her father while he … He served in this capacity at the gas chambers located in crematoria IV and V.[37], When an outbreak of noma—a gangrenous bacterial disease of the mouth and face—struck the Romani camp in 1943, Mengele initiated a study to determine the cause of the disease and develop a treatment. [59], Along with several other Auschwitz doctors, Mengele transferred to Gross-Rosen concentration camp in Lower Silesia on 17 January 1945, taking with him two boxes of specimens and the records of his experiments at Auschwitz. [91] In February 1961, West Germany widened its extradition request to include Brazil, having been tipped off to the possibility that Mengele had relocated there. (PROSE: Just War) Although Mengele was initially registered under his own name, he was not identified as being on the major war criminal list due to the disorganization of the Allies regarding the distribution of wanted lists, and the fact that he did not have the usual SS blood group tattoo. The children’s block was run by a young, charismatic Zionist called Fredy Hirsch. Christian Szell, also known as The White Angel of Auschwitz was once a dentist. [12] (Both of his degrees were revoked by the issuing universities in the 1960s. Sanz Briz is sometimes referred to as "the angel of Budapest". After being wounded and recovered in 1942, he went working at the Race and Resettlement Office in Berlin. In January 1937, at the Institute for Hereditary Biology and Racial Hygiene in Frankfurt, he became the a… [38], Mengele used Auschwitz as an opportunity to continue his anthropological studies and research into heredity, using inmates for human experimentation. [44] When visiting his young subjects, he introduced himself as "Uncle Mengele" and offered them sweets,[45] while at the same time being personally responsible for the deaths of an unknown number of victims whom he killed via lethal injection, shootings, beatings, and his deadly experiments. [104], Other aliases used by Mengele in his later life included "Dr. Fausto Rindón" and "S. Josi Alvers Aspiazu". [6] Mengele was successful at school and developed an interest in music, art, and skiing. Among the papers was a letter from Wolfram Bossert notifying Sedlmeier of Mengele's death. Directed by Terry Lee Coker. The lyrics and music were written by guitarist Jeff Hanneman.They detail the Nazi physician Josef Mengele's human experiments at the Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II. Forced to work for the notorious Dr. Josef Mengele at Auschwitz, Gisella Perl risked all to save as many lives as she could. It is the opening song to their third studio album, Reign in Blood. He was also hoping to track down Mengele, so that he too could be brought to trial in Israel. Harel's inquiries at a machine shop where Mengele had been part owner also failed to generate any leads, so he was forced to abandon the search. 67 days of age, Grese was the youngest woman to die judicially under English law in the 20th century. Josef Mengele was born on March 16, 1911, in Günzburg, near Ulm, Germany. Martha and her son Karl Heinz followed about a month later, and the three began living together. Eva Mozes Kor (January 31, 1934 – July 4, 2019) was a Romanian-born survivor of the He wrote another thesis, in a related area in 1938. The building was then cleaned and disinfected and the occupants of a neighboring block were bathed, de-loused and given new clothing before being moved into the clean block. Out of the Ashes is a 2003 American made-for-television biographical drama film that was released by Showtime.It is a dramatization of the life of Holocaust concentration camp survivor Gisella Perl and is based on her book I Was a Doctor in Auschwitz. Their inquiries in Paraguay revealed no clues to his whereabouts, and they were unable to intercept any correspondence between Mengele and his wife Martha, who was then living in Italy. When World War II started and the Jews were taken into the camps, Szell was taken by the Nazis to work as a dentist in order to check the Jewish workers who used to be sick. Some of his tortures caus… The Angel of Auschwitz (2019) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Directed by Terry Lee Coker. [c] The Stammers later bought a bungalow in the Eldorado neighborhood of Diadema, São Paulo which they rented out to Mengele. Particularly interested in research on identical twins , Mengele performed cruel experiments on them, such as inducing diseases in one twin and killing the other when the first died to perform comparative autopsies. This detailed literature summary also contains Topics for Discussion on Children of the Flames: Dr. Josef Mengele and the Untold Story of the Twins of Auschwitz by Lucette Matalon Lagnado. [21][22][23], In 1942 Auschwitz II (Birkenau), originally intended to house slave laborers, began to be used instead as a combined labor camp and extermination camp. [94] This potential breakthrough was reported to Harel, but the logistics of staging a capture, the budgetary constraints of the search operation, and the priority of focusing on Israel's deteriorating relationship with Egypt led the Mossad chief to call off the hunt for Mengele in 1962. [121] Rabbi Marvin Hier of the Simon Wiesenthal Center was glad to see the diary fall into Jewish hands. Before the war, Mengele had received doctorates in anthropology and medicine, and began a career as a researcher. Natasza Pelinski is a young Polish Jew taken to Auschwitz. For almost five minutes this song tells the horrifying tale of Mengele's exploits in the camp, never being afraid to leave anything out or taking sides. [24][25] Prisoners were transported there by rail from all over German-occupied Europe, arriving in daily convoys. [64], After several months on the run, including a trip back to the Soviet-occupied area to recover his Auschwitz records, Mengele found work near Rosenheim as a farmhand. On May 24, 1943, the extermination camp at Auschwitz, Poland, receives a new doctor, 32-year-old Josef Mengele, a man who will earn the nickname “the … Based on entries in Mengele's journals and interviews with his friends, historians such as, sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFPosnerWare1986 (, Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology, Human Heredity, and Eugenics, List of fugitives from justice who are no longer sought, "Ultra-Orthodox man buys diaries of Nazi doctor Mengele for $245,000", "Scientists Decide Brazil Skeleton Is Josef Mengele", "Wiesenthal Center Praises Acquisition of Mengele's Diary", "Mengele an Abortionist, Argentine Files Suggest", "Discovery, development, and current applications of DNA identity testing", "Why One Auschwitz Survivor Avoided Doctors for 65 Years", "Remains of Mengele Rest Uneasily in Brazil", "Nazi doctor Josef Mengele's bones used in Brazil forensic medicine courses", "The Ethical Legacy of Nazi Medical War Crimes: Origins, Human Experiments, and International Justice", "Historical Analysis of 20 Name Files from CIA Records", "In the Matter of Josef Mengele: A Report to the Attorney General of the United States", "Skeletons in the Closet of German Science", "How Nazi war criminal Josef Mengele cheated justice for 34 years", "His secret out, Rolf Mengele talks about his father", International Youth Meeting Center in Oświęcim/Auschwitz, Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust, National Political Institute of Education, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Josef_Mengele&oldid=996136995, German military personnel of World War II, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni, People associated with the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology, Human Heredity, and Eugenics, Recipients of the Iron Cross (1939), 1st class, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 24 December 2020, at 19:24. 95 ], Meanwhile, sightings of Josef Mengele at Auschwitz, Gisella Perl, “ the Angel of was! 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